منابع مشابه
Doughnut holes and price controls.
In 2003 citizens of Canada, the United Kingdom, and France paid an average of 34-59 percent of what Americans paid for a similar market basket of pharmaceuticals. If the Medicare program were to pay comparable prices for pharmaceuticals, it would be possible to eliminate the "doughnut hole" in its prescription drug benefit and keep Medicare drug spending within the overall limits established by...
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Qualitative descriptions of spatial properties and relationships, and qualitative spatial reasoning, are of fundamental importance in human problem-solving: even where we use quantitative approaches, these depend on an accompanying qualitative representation. The work described is aimed at for-malising some topological aspects of qualitative spatial description and reasoning. The paper continue...
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The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act went into effect on 1 January 2006. Part of this act was the creation of Medicare Part D, a federal program to subsidize the costs of prescription drugs for Medicare beneficiaries. In 2006, the plan required beneficiaries whose total annual drug costs exceeded $2250 to pay 100% of prescription costs until they spent $5100 on med...
متن کاملVariable-Priority Queue and Doughnut Routing
This paper proposes a new data structure called a variable-priority queue. The queue supports, in addition to the ordinary queue operations, an operation MIN to find an item of minimum key and three operations to change keys of items. Any sequence of these m operations can be processed in O(m) time. Furthermore, as its application, this paper presents two efficient algorithms for network proble...
متن کاملAmnion-derived Cellular Cytokine Solution
OBJECTIVE Wound repair is a complex integration of dynamic processes mediated by humeral messages controlling the levels of cytokines, growth factors, and matrix metalloproteinases in the wound space. Isolated growth factors and growth factor combinations have been used to accelerate wound healing with limited success. A cellular cytokine solution can be collected by harvesting the proteins rel...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cornea
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0277-3740
DOI: 10.1097/ico.0000000000000254